OPED By Shay Gal In 2025, India faced not three separate propaganda machines but a single, interoperable pressure system. China provided industrial-scale amplification. Pakistan manufactured emotive claims and operational rumours. Turkey laundered and internationalised talking points through its English and Urdu-facing megaphones. This division of labour became visible during Operation Sindoor. New Delhi had to … Continue reading The Cognitive Triangle: How Pakistan, China & Turkey Export Disinformation; Why India Is Their Biggest Test: OPED